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Salim Ali's fruit bat (''Latidens salimalii'') is a rare megabat species in the monotypic genus ''Latidens''. It was first collected by Angus Hutton, a planter and naturalist in the High Wavy Mountains in the western ghats of Theni district, Tamil Nadu in South India in 1948. It was originally misidentified as a short-nosed fruit bat (''Cynopterus'') but later identified by Kitti Thonglongya as a new species and was named after Indian ornithologist Salim Ali in 1972. This bat is listed as Endangered by the IUCN.〔International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, IUCN Red List "''Latidens salimalii''", retrieved 3/31/2007 (IUCN Red List "''Latidens salimalii''" )〕 ==Description== It is medium sized and has no external tail. Ears are oval with rounded tips. The head is covered by blackish brown fur and the wing is light brown in colour and the underparts are light grey-brown with the brown wing membrane (Patagium) hairless. It has fifteen palatal ridges. The beak rostrum is long and narrow and the palate is very long especially postdental portion. Post orbital foramina are absent. Incisors 1 pair and peg like, cheek teeth brad. First premolars are very small and slightly exceeds the incisors in the crown area. Body length is 10 cm, hindfeet 0.8-1.5 cm, forearm 6.6 cm.〔ARKive Wildscreen, Salim Ali's fruit bat ("''Latidens salmalii''") more information, retrieved 3/31/2007 (Salim Ali's fruit bat (Latidens salmalii) )〕 It was observed that these bats eat fresh fruits of, ''Elaeocarpus oblongus'' (''Rudraksh'' or bead tree) and the figs: ''Ficus glomerata'' (Cluster fig), ''Ficus macrocarpa'' (Indian Laurel Fig) and ''Ficus beddomei'' (''Thavital'', a Strangler fig).〔SINGARAVELAN N. and MARIMUTHU G. (10 JANUARY 2003) "Mist net captures of the rarest fruit bat ''Latidens salimalii''" CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 84, NO. 1, retrieved 3/31/2007 (full text )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Salim Ali's fruit bat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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